Full list of all 80 Surviving Mars achievements. It takes around 0-1 hour to unlock all of the achievements in the base game on Windows.
The base game contains 50 achievements, and there are 3 DLC packs containing 30 achievements.
Play as USA and have a Geoscape Dome with a Megamall before Sol 100
Play as China and have Tai-chi Gardens in 10 Domes before Sol 100
Play as Blue Sun Corporation and produce $100,000 M Funding before Sol 100
Play as Europe and reach daily production of 10,000 Research before Sol 100
Play as India and convert 3000 Waste Rock to useful materials before Sol 100
Play as SpaceY and complete all Sponsor Goals on challenge rating 500% or higher
Play as Russia and have 500 colonists on challenge rating 500% or higher
Play as Church of the new Ark and have 250 Colonists at 70+ Comfort before Sol 100
Play as Japan and train 200 specialists before Sol 100
Play as Brazil and convert 2000 Waste Rock to Rare Metals before Sol 100
Have a RC Dozer complete a landscaping project
Harvest Seeds on Mars
Nuke the Polar Caps
Have water rain on Mars
Plant a tree
Have a lake with liquid water
Endure the Toxic Rains
Create blue skies by terraforming
Max all Terraforming Parameters
Construct a Capital City
Have a single Asteroid Lander visit 10 asteroids before returning to Mars
Go game over as your last colonists leaves Mars behind to take a trip into the great unknown
Fully develop all buried wonders in the underground, before sol 100
Successfully return from an asteroid
Visit 3 asteroids simultaneously
Fully develop a buried wonder to benefit your colony
Retrieve all resources from an asteroid & leave nothing behind
All your colonists live underground (at least 200 colonists)
Complete all techs in the recon & expansion tech tree
Prevent 100 Cave-ins in total from Underground Marsquakes