Here is the full list of all 49 Metro 2033 Redux achievements. It takes around 25-30 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Find the truth.
Complete the game in Survival Mode.
Open 15 locked safe boxes.
Use a Medkit 75 times.
Kill at least one enemy with each weapon available in the game
Kill 10 Spiders.
Kill 15 human enemies with Headshots from at least 30 meters' distance.
Kill 100 enemies using revolvers.
Kill 30 human enemies in close combat.
Kill 30 enemies with throwing knives.
Kill 50 humans with pneumatic weapons.
Knock 30 human enemies out in close combat.
Become a true ranger.
Complete the game in Spartan Mode.
Complete all 51 of Artyom's hidden Diary pages.
Kill 100 enemies with assault rifles.
Complete FRONTLINE level without killing anyone.
Save a group of Reds from Fascist captivity.
Complete the level BLACK STATION without killing or knocking out any enemies.
Kill 5 amoebas.
Get 30 kills with Hellbreath.
On the level DEPOT silently kill the first guard and break into the Fascist station unnoticed.
Kill 30 enemies with flame grenades.
Kill 30 enemies with a flamethrower.
Kill 200 Mutants.
Kill a librarian.
Kill 50 Watchmen.
Kill 100 enemies with shotguns.
Kill 100 nosalises.
Drink at every occasion.
Make 30 deals in weapon shops.
Exchange 500 Military-Grade 5.45 rounds at Exchange kiosks.
Kill 2 demons.
Save 1000 military-grade rounds.
On the level OUTPOST reach the radio tower and broadcast the commander's message.
Stealthily kill 15 Enemies.
Disarm 15 wire traps.
Kill 20 lurkers.
Kill 10 Enemies in a row without taking any damage.
Explode 30 enemies.
Kill 30 human enemies with headshots.
Kill 100 Human Enemies.
On the level FRONTLINE kill all of the enemy Red Army and Fascist Soldiers.
Blow up the tunnel and airlock at CURSED STATION.
Find all Ranger stashes in Dead City.
Wipe your Gas Mask 20 times.
Spend 60 seconds in a Radiation Hotspot.
Help the poor, a coin for the kid, medicine for the sick. You help everyone you see.
On the level HUNTER kill the nosalises before they break through the ventilation grilles.