Here is the full list of all 38 Factorio achievements. It takes around 200 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Produce 5k Processing units per hour.
Produce 100M Electronic circuits
Produce 25k Advanced circuits per hour.
Produce 10k Advanced circuits per hour.
Produce 1M electronic circuits
Produce 400k Iron plates per hour.
Produce 200k Iron plates per hour
Construct more machines using robots than manually.
Destroy 10k trees with fire
Deconstruct 100 objects with the construction robots.
Build Diesel locomotive within first 1 hour and 30 minutes of the game.
Finish the game in 15 hours
Finish the game in 8 hours
Win the game without building Laser turret.
Win the game without using a solar panel.
Trigger an alien attack by pollution.
Take 500 damage in one hit and survive.
Get 100 combat robots following you
Get killed by moving Locomotive
Have a train plan a path 1000 tiles or longer.
Research all technologies
Win the game by crafting no more than 111 items manually.
Win the game without building Active provider chest and requester chest.
Research Oil processing
Finish the game
Produce 1.0k Processing units per hour.
Produce more than 10 MJ energy per hour without the usage of Steam engine.
Construct 100 machines using robots.
Destroy 10 spawners by impact.
Supply the player with 10k items delivered by the logistic robots.
Destroy 100 trees by impact.
Produce 10k Electronic circuits
Build Diesel locomotive
Supply the player by logistic robot.
Produce 500 Processing units per hour.
Produce 20k Iron plates per hour.
Produce 1.0k Advanced circuits per hour.